Herbicide Resistant Weeds in the Region

Mark VanGessel, Extension Weed Specialist; mjv@udel.edu

Poor weed control can be attributed to many factors, but herbicide resistance is a major consideration. Once a resistant weed population develops in a field, that herbicide is no longer effective; in fact, most other herbicides within that group are also ineffective. We have confirmed resistance in the following summer annual weed species in Delaware:

Weed Species Herbicide Group Representative Herbicide
Horseweed/marestail Groups 2, 9

2: Classic/FirstRate

9: glyphosate

Common lambsquarters Group 5 Atrazine
Redroot pigweed/smooth pigweed

Group 2

Group 5

Classic/Pursuit

atrazine

Palmer amaranth Groups 2, 9

2: Classic/FirstRate

9: glyphosate

Common ragweed Multiple Groups 2, 14, 9

2: Classic/FirstRate

14: Valor/Reflex

9: glyphosate

 

Weeds are constantly evolving resistance to herbicides and seeds from resistant populations are readily moved by machinery and wildlife. Knowing what other resistant biotypes are in the region can be helpful for early detection and managing new infestations. I talked to weed scientists from some of the other states in the region (MD, VA, and NC) and here are other confirmed instances of herbicide resistance.

Weed Species Herbicide Group Representative Herbicide Observed in DE
Redroot pigweed 9 Glyphosate/Roundup No
Redroot pigweed Multiple Groups 2, 14, 27

2: Classic/Pursuit

14: Reflex/Cobra

27: Callisto

Group 2 only
Palmer amaranth Group 10 Glufosinate/Liberty No
Palmer amaranth Group 5 atrazine No
Waterhemp Multiple Groups 2, 9, 27, 14, 5

2: Classic/Pursuit

5: atrazine

9: glyphosate

14: Reflex/Cobra

27: Callisto

Group 2, 9 only
Velvetleaf Group 5 Atrazine No
Barnyardgrass Group 5 Atrazine No
Giant foxtail Group 5 Atrazine No
Common cocklebur Group 5 Classic/Pursuit No