Mark VanGessel, Extension Weed Specialist; mjv@udel.edu
Poor weed control can be attributed to many factors, but herbicide resistance is a major consideration. Once a resistant weed population develops in a field, that herbicide is no longer effective; in fact, most other herbicides within that group are also ineffective. We have confirmed resistance in the following summer annual weed species in Delaware:
Weed Species | Herbicide Group | Representative Herbicide |
Horseweed/marestail | Groups 2, 9 |
2: Classic/FirstRate 9: glyphosate |
Common lambsquarters | Group 5 | Atrazine |
Redroot pigweed/smooth pigweed |
Group 2 Group 5 |
Classic/Pursuit atrazine |
Palmer amaranth | Groups 2, 9 |
2: Classic/FirstRate 9: glyphosate |
Common ragweed | Multiple Groups 2, 14, 9 |
2: Classic/FirstRate 14: Valor/Reflex 9: glyphosate |
Weeds are constantly evolving resistance to herbicides and seeds from resistant populations are readily moved by machinery and wildlife. Knowing what other resistant biotypes are in the region can be helpful for early detection and managing new infestations. I talked to weed scientists from some of the other states in the region (MD, VA, and NC) and here are other confirmed instances of herbicide resistance.
Weed Species | Herbicide Group | Representative Herbicide | Observed in DE |
Redroot pigweed | 9 | Glyphosate/Roundup | No |
Redroot pigweed | Multiple Groups 2, 14, 27 |
2: Classic/Pursuit 14: Reflex/Cobra 27: Callisto |
Group 2 only |
Palmer amaranth | Group 10 | Glufosinate/Liberty | No |
Palmer amaranth | Group 5 | atrazine | No |
Waterhemp | Multiple Groups 2, 9, 27, 14, 5 |
2: Classic/Pursuit 5: atrazine 9: glyphosate 14: Reflex/Cobra 27: Callisto |
Group 2, 9 only |
Velvetleaf | Group 5 | Atrazine | No |
Barnyardgrass | Group 5 | Atrazine | No |
Giant foxtail | Group 5 | Atrazine | No |
Common cocklebur | Group 5 | Classic/Pursuit | No |