Interpersonal Neurophysiology Lab
In everyday life, our cognitive abilities, emotions, and motor skills interact to create fluent conversations. In some situations and for some populations, this social communication is often challenging.
About the Interpersonal Neurophysiology Lab
We focus on understanding how cognitive, linguistic, and motoric factors, and their interactions, contribute to fluency in speech performance. We seek to better understand how the demands of communication in everyday life contributes to fluency and motor speech disorders
Speech Motor Performance
Individual differences in speech motor performance affect the effectiveness and ease of our everyday communication
Motivation & Cognition
Individual differences in motivational direction and intensity, as well as cognitive control, affect our speech-language production in everyday life
Language
Individual differences in linguistic abilities, from syntax to pragmatics, affect speech performance
Our Research
There is increasing interest in understanding how vulnerabilities in brain function are associated with fluency disorders, such as developmental stuttering, a disorder characterized by the involuntary production of repetitions, prolongations, and silent blocks during speech. We research speech and language ability at multiple levels of analysis, includes measures of brain function (EEG and fMRI), autonomic nervous system activation, neuromuscular activation (EMG), articulatory kinematics (motion capture), and perceptible speech behavior. It is our hope that increased knowledge of the interpersonal neurophysiology underlying fluent speech performance will improve treatment approaches for individuals with speech-language disorders
Recent scientific research has made great strides in identifying the complex mechanisms that play a role in fluency disorders, such as stuttering and cluttering. For most people who stutter, it is likely that speech disfluency emerges in early childhood due to aberrant interactions between parts of the brain responsible for cognition, language, emotion, and speech motor control. However, it remains unclear how these aberrant interactions directly produce stuttering behavior, and develop across the lifespan