The standard method used to follow and predict corn growth stages is using growing degree days (GDD). This is a calculation that uses average daily temperatures measure accumulated heat over the growing season. Using GDD works better than days from planting because cool spring temperatures slow early planted corn, while corn planted later in May can have a more linear growth pattern.
For the past three seasons in Georgetown we have followed our research plots and have these values as the average GDD for our area (Table 1). They will be similar to those found in other states, but represent averages and ranges for our region. You may find GDD values on our regional mesonet (DEOS) or through the Climate Smart Ag page at Cornell (edit the site location).
Emerge | V3 | V6 | V9 | V12 | VT | |
Average | 109 | 262 | 556 | 871 | 1067 | 1308 |
Range | 84-150 | 220-310 | 448–603 | 787-950 | 943-1272 | 1232-1363 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | |
Average | 1486 | 1645 | 1891 | 2044 | 2287 | 2824 |
Range | 1321-1594 | 1560-1743 | 1734-2067 | 1957-2187 | 2029-2509 | 2686-2926 |