Friday, 27 June 2014- Cheikh Sy

As we go through the program nicely prepared by the UD staff, we feel like they were kind of reading our mind in order to have the bigger picture where the entire UD Washington fellows will see their interests covered. Well, it was the case this Thursday, 27 June, when we all enjoyed the site visit at Easter Seals in Newark DE (http://www.easterseals.com/).

At Easter Seals, we had a warm welcome, followed by short and really interesting presentations. What I found particularly intersecting was the connection between the presenters and their lives, passions, and skills. All of these combined to serve this very challenging cause, which is creating a convenient support system available and accessible for people with disabilities. The different services and programs outlined in their presentation showed how disability advocates can propose a variety of packages for this particular group of Washington Fellows while staying focused on their goals, one of the things I’m struggling with back home. Because I find it hard to step away from people’s requests, in terms of support, I end up working for their project and always postponing my own. I hope I will have support from my other fellows or the staff, or I will have to find my own way to a solution. I was very impressed by the Easter Seal management team’s ability to organize themselves to provide mutual support, since their work was so demanding that it could easily cause stress and cut their motivation down.

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In the afternoon, meeting with Dean Babatunde Ogunnaike, the William L. Friend Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Delaware and the dean of the University’s College of Engineering, and Professor Kelebogile Setiloane, associate professor of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, was quite another sort of experience. It was one of those classes in which you are told to sit down, listen, and respond, not for the sake of responding alone, but because you have deeply reflected upon what you have to say. I personally was extremely surprised by the approach the Dean used to nail the African problem around governance, the participation of youth, and accountability issues before ending by challenging us during and after our time in Newark. Dean Ogunnaike challenged us all to reflect on how we see and live with issues related to our various causes, how they affect the ‘‘actual Africa’’ that needs to shift into a new Africa, and what role we have to play in it. It was an engaging and challenging debate, which I hope will play continually in our minds and be an inspiration. I believe that the hope he sees in us will not fade away this time once we all find the answers to his questions. For the first question, I believe it’s personal, but this link will be useful to reflect on the motive that should be tying us to our causes at home.

Thursday, 26 June 2014- Sibusisiwe Ndlovu

It’s Day 12 of the Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders, and it’s my birthday. I have never celebrated my birthday outside of Zimbabwe, and this has been quite an experience. Not much hype was made at my request, but it was a warm feeling to have my African friends sing “Happy Birthday” for me. Thank you for your warmth, YALI Fellows!

The day’s sessions were equally great. We started off with a talk on the work done around gender-based domestic violence issues in the United States. Carol Post, Director of the Delaware Coalition against Domestic Violence (www.dcadv.org), shed light on the history and work of the institution since its inception in 1994. The organization offers support in the form of information dissemination, policy and advocacy programs, social change efforts, psyco-social support, and many other activities. It was most interesting to note how institutions such as this one have a complete support structure for stakeholders or beneficiaries thanks to aid offered by the federal government and other fundraising efforts. This was a very fascinating thing to note as I have realized that, in many cases back home, efforts to support victims or survivors of domestic violence have been disjointed. Somewhere along the chain of assistance are several gaps which leave the victim without a continuing structure of support, and oftentimes, this might lead to them falling back into a cycle of violence. Many fellows seemed to have a wide experience of domestic violence cases in their home countries, and this made the session very interactive and shed light on the many facets in which domestic violence occurs around the world.

 image_2Carol Post explains the work of DCDV to YALI fellows

 In the afternoon, we were treated to a session of fine art at the Delaware Center for the Contemporary Arts (http://www.thedcca.org/) in Wilmington, DE. I must say I’m beginning to gain a bit of appreciation for art works which are not just theatre plays or stage performances. I am now more interested in the colors, textures, and histories of works of art thanks to a similar session we had last week with the African American Art Exhibit at Mechanical Hall on the University of Delaware’s campus.

photoA painting of one of America’s finest African American Heroes, Muhammad Ali, at the African America Art Museum at UD

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YALI fellows at the Delaware Center for Contemporary Arts

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YALI fellows enjoy an interactive work of art at the DCCA

This session at the DCCA, as well as the stories of the rich history of Delaware and the United States, have really left me and many others on this program amazed at how far this country has come while still preserving its stories in works of art kept as great treasures in many different forms.

10495571_584446175006656_8151321730876236800_oYALI Fellows experience the Old State House, an historical site in Dover, DE

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Passy Mubalama, YALI fellow from DRC, at the Constitutional Center in Philadelphia

 I have about five more weeks left in this country, but I am sure that, the longer I stay here, the more conviction I will have to go back home and learn more about my country, its rich history, and how best to share it with the world.

 Thank you, UD. It’s been a memorable birthday!

Wednesday, 25 June 2014- Jordan Sera

Day 9

Fire alarm wake up UD Washington Fellow 

Early in the morning, while some UD fellows were sleeping, or in the bathroom, and others were in the kitchen for the breakfast, numerous alarms go off, a voice screams and urge all the inhabitants of the Independence Hall to get out of their room through the stairs –and not the elevators- because a fire was detected in the building.

In their attempt to leave the building, some fellows took their passports their money, other took camera while a few don’t bring anything out. Then one of our friends- after having taken all his money- ran back to check for a fellow who is disabled because he was not able to use the stairs without help.

There I have seen the brotherhood that exists among fellows who help our 2 friends with disabilities to get out of the building through the stairs.

Fortunately, the firefighters came 10 minutes later and didn’t find any fire in the building and then allowed us to go back in our rooms to prepare for our academic session…

 

Rule of Law and Judicial Independence by Pr. Wayne Batchis, JD, PhD 

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Morning Session 

Pr. Batchis theme was about the Rule of Law and Judicial and Independence context.

We learned from that session that the United States of America has a very complex and strong judicial system. The American judicial system is divided between state and federal judiciary level.  While most of the states elect their judges, the federal judges are appointed by the executive branch.

Furthermore, some people support an equal power between state and federal government while others argued for a strong federal government with a strong federal judicial system.

The judicial system is not going to be tyrannical but on the other hand it has a lot of power.

For instance, judges have the freedom to say “no” to the legislature and the executive power. Meanwhile, to balance the power, the legislative branch can vote to cut the judicial branch budget and it is up to the president to appoint the federal judges.

Because of this executive and legislature control, it is legitimate to wonder if the judicial system is the least dangerous.

Sera 2Despite these balance power challenge, the federal judiciary comes on the top because people like and trust the court. Moreover the American judicial system is independent from other government institutions, the states, litigants and public opinion.

In conclusion, one can say that the judicial branch has a lot of virtues. Indeed, it is a check on other branches of the government, it protects the rights of individuals and add an economic value to American system.

Therefore, the way American judicial system is organized can be seen as an example for Africans to set up an independent judicial system to balance the executive power.

 

Afternoon Session

Morris Library Tour (Gutierrez and Iheanacho)

In the afternoon the UD Washington Fellows visit The Morris Library Tour.

The general information about the Library have been provided by Dr. Iheanacho and Dr. Gutierrez.  Then fellows know that their UD ID Card allows them to have access to the resources of the library including the online library where a fellow could research the data base and research guide, and be referred to a specialist, as well as find foundations and grants on the library website.

The second part of the tour has been a visit to Multimedia Center. Nico Carver and John Stevenson guided the fellows to this open space in which multimedia projects are implemented. The multimedia lab provides high technology photo scanner, color scanner, microforms and microfiches, film and video collection and music recording services.

Finally the multimedia services office are opened to provide technical and logistical assistance to UD Washington Fellows on any multimedia project they want to implement during the fellowship period.

The last stage of the Morris Library tour has been the exposure to the special collection. The special collections office, led by Mrs. Tammi Kimi, are around the theme of arts, literature, history and Delawarena and science and technology

This afternoon session has been instructive about the resources opportunities available for UD Washington Fellows to help them go through their essential questions.

This library tour visit raised a couple of questions which are: In what extent African countries leaders are willing to invest in education and research? How could civic society organization best advocate for more investment and promotion of education and research in the African Continent?
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Tuesday, 24 June 2014- Neo Musangi

Morning Session: Democratic Representation and Accountability (Prof. Phil Jones)

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Prof. Phil Jones (pictured) from the Department of Political Studies at the University of Delaware took us through a talk on “Democratic Representation and Accountability” on Tuesday morning. Jones guided the group through the concepts of accountability and representation and expounded on how these might play in different countries. The notion of democracy, Jones told us, began in the early states (ancient democracies) particularly in Ancient Greece where the etymology of the word ‘Demokratia’ could be traced: demos, “the people” and -kratia, “power/rule.” According to Jones within this mode of organizing societies, people would meet in public halls and hold discussions about pertinent issues of the day. Although Greece talked a lot about “the people,” as Jones pointed out, a lot of people in Athens were not allowed to take part in these meetings as the criterion for admission was largely based on gender, class, and generations of Greek descent, among others. Decisions were therefore largely made by wealthy men of a particular Greek ancestry who had a lot of time to debate. It is important to note that these men were not politicians but were considered citizens and final decisions would only be arrived at through consensus. Most importantly although the Greeks came up with the concept of “democracy,” Jones in response to a question from the audience highlighted that this did not mean that they were the first and only society/nation to exercise democratic practices and participation.

Moving away from the Greeks, Jones went on to speak about current democracies. In present forms of democracy, Jones explained, there are two groups of people: the politicians and citizens. We elect people to go make decisions for us. In this scenario therefore, ideas of representation and accountability only come up when we allow people to make decisions for us. We do not have a democracy where we all come together to make decisions, we elect people and then in the next election we hold them accountable for the decisions they have made. However, as Jones pointed out, one of the flaws of the current system is that people often assume that if politicians are held accountable it automatically results in good representation. The logic behind this linkage is that if politicians want to be re-elected they will do what the people want. It is about keeping jobs; staying in office. This assumption stems from the idea that if citizens hold politicians accountable for what they want, politicians are more likely to do what the citizens want. But then here are the questions:

  1. What do representatives represent?
  2. What do voters hold representatives accountable for?
  3. How can that accountability be enhanced?

Afternoon Session: LGBT Rights in the USA (Prof. Claire Rasmussen)

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In the afternoon session, Prof. Claire Rasmussen (pictured), took the group through a history of LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) activism in the U.S. Rasmussen began, like Jones, by asking the group what they knew about U.S LGBTI Rights and/or what they would like to know. This session was really an eye opener to many not only in terms of U.S LGBTI movement but also in terms of the LGBTIQ struggle in general. The linkages that Rasmussen made between the Civil Rights movement, the Women’s Liberation and the Gay Rights Movement were particularly important in establishing the many ways through which specific groups throughout U.S History have highlighted the interconnectedness in (and of) oppression.

Generally, Tuesday was great! The struggle continues.

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