[back to Higher Classification of Delphacidae]
[back to A checklist of New World delphacid species]
Contents
Family Delphacidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Delphacinae Leach, 1815
Tribe Delphacini Leach, 1815
Genus Javesella Fennah, 1963: 15.
Type species (in original combination): Fulgora pellucida Fabricius, 1794: 7.
Synonyms:
= Weidnerianella Wagner, 1963 (Type species Fulgora pellucida Fabricius, 1794; syn. by Wagner 1966: 91; see also Le Quesne 1964: 57.
= Javasella Fennah, 1963a; missp. by Maw et al. 2000: 84 and Hamilton 2002a: 17.
Subgenera:
All species have not been assigned to subgenera. The two described subgenera are:.
Subgenus Haffnerianella Wagner 1966 (type species Delphacodes stali Metcalf 1943, replacement name for the unavailable Delphax bohemani Stål, 1858, nec. Stål, 1854)
Subgenus Javesella Fennah, 1963.
Distribution
Widespread in Holarctic, especially north; some species circumboreal.
Distribution of Javesella from FLOW (as of 25 Feb. 2020)
Recognized species
There are 23 species of Javesella as follows (I still need to add synonymies for Paleartic species):
Subgenus Javesella
1 Javesella alpina (Sahlberg, 1871) – Finland, Sweden, Norway, Kanin Peninsula (Arctic regions of Fennoscandia and Siberia), North European Russia
= Liburnia alpina
Javesella alpina tota (Sahlberg, 1871) (the status of this name is not clear to me)
= Liburnia alpina tota Sahlberg, 1871
Delphacodes alpina tota (Sahlberg, 1871)
Note this subspecies and species listed as a junior synonym of Javesella forcipata by Nast 1972: 67. Ossiannilsson (1978: 200) treated alpina as a good species (but did not mention the subspecies, that I see).
2 Javesella azorica Remane, 1979: 2 – Azores
3 Javesella bottnica Hulden, 1974 – Finland, Russia
4 Javesella discolor (Boheman, 1847) – USA: Alaska; Canada: Yukon, Northwest territories; widespread in Europe, Russia, Mongolia, Northern Africa; East Palaearctic; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, North European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia
= Delphax discolor Boheman, 1847: 61.
= Liburnia discolor (Boheman, 1847); comb. by Scott, 1870: 75.
= Delphacodes discolor (Boheman, 1847); comb. by Le Quesne, 1964: 57.
= Javesella discolor (Boheman, 1847); comb. by Le Quesne, 1964: 57.
= Delphax fuscipennis Kirschbaum 1868; syn. By Wagner 1939.
= Delphax nitidula Kirschbaum 1868; syn. By Wagner 1939.
= Delphax patens Kirschbaum 1868; syn. By Wagner 1939.
= Delphax similis Kirschbaum 1868; syn. By Wagner 1939.
5 Javesella dubia (Kirschbaum, 1868) – Widespread in Palearctic; reported, e.g., Azores, Morocco, Altai, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan; East Palaearctic; Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan (Hokkaido), Kriti (Crete), Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Macedonia, Madeira Is., Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Altay, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin, Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)), Sardinia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Yugoslavia
= Delphax dubia Kirschbaum, 1868
= Delphax herrichi Kirschbaum, 1868; synonym by Wagner 1939: 125.
= Delphax nitidipennis Kirschbaum, 1868; synonym by Wagner 1939: 125.
= Liburnia difficilis Edwards, 1888; synonym by Wagner 1939: 125; Le Quesne (1960: 43).
= Liburnia pargasensis Reuter, 1880; synonym by Wagner 1963.
6 Javesella forcipata (Boheman, 1847) – Widespread in Palearctic, except south; East Palaearctic; Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Buryatiya, Chita, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Tuva, Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); North European Russia, Central European Russia), Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
= Delphax forcipata Boheman, 1847, original combination.
= Delphacodes angustata Metcalf, 1943; syn. by Wagner 1963: 176.
= Delphacodes dorsigera Metcalf, 1943; syn. by Wagner 1963: 176.
= Delphacodes rufescens Metcalf, 1943; syn. by Wagner 1963: 176.
7 Javesella obscurella (Boheman, 1847) – USA: Alaska, Canada: Yukon, Northwest Territories; widespread Palearctic (Eurosiberian), Mongolia; East Palaearctic; Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (North European Russia, Central European Russia, South European Russia), Sardinia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Yugoslavia
= Delphax obscurella Boheman, 1847: 53
= Liburnia obscurella Boheman, 1847; comb. by Scott, 1870: 28.
= Delphacodes obscurella (Boheman, 1847); comb. by China, 1938: 197.
= Javesella obscurella (Boheman, 1847); comb. by Le Quesne, 1964: 57.
= Delphacodes fuscotestacea Metcalf, 1943
= Liburnia discreta Edwards, 1888
8 Javesella pellucida (Fabricius, 1794) [Metcalf 1943: 482] – Holarctic; widespread and common, especially north. In New World, reported from Alaska, throughout Canada, widespread in the US, especially northern states, but reported from Cuba and Puerto Rico. In Palearctic, northern Europe to Northern Africa Including the Azores) east to Mongolia and Japan. Also reported Iceland. USA: AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, ID, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, TN, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY; CAN: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YK; Cuba, Puerto Rico; Palearctic: Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany (inc. Baltrum Island), Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Iran, Italy (inc. Sardegna), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands (inc. Nijmegen as “Batavia”), Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tuva; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Caucasus, Kamchatka, Sakhalin Island, Siberia, Transcaucasia), Sardinia, Scandinavia, Scotland, Slovakia, Spain (inc. Canary Islands), Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkestan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Wales, Yugoslavia.
Distribution of Javesella according to FLOW (as of 1 Sept. 2018).
= Fulgora pellucida Fabricius, 1794: 7.
= Fulgora striata Fabricius,1794; syn. with Delphax dispar Fallén, 1806 by Zetterstedt, 1828: 548; syn. with Delphax pellucida by Flor, 1861: 65.
= Fulgora marginata Fabricius, 1794; syn. with Delphax dispar Fallén, 1806 by Fallén, 1806: 126; syn. with Delphax pellucida by Herrich-Schäffer, 1836: 18.
= Fulgora flavescens Fabricius, 1794; syn. with Delphax dispar Fallén, 1806 by Fallén, 1806: 126; syn. with Delphax pellucida by Flor, 1861: 65.
= Cicada pellucida (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Weber, 1795: 146.
= Delphax pellucida (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Fabricius, 1803 :84.
= Delphax striata (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Fabricius, 1803: 84.
= Delphax marginata (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Fabricius, 1803: 84.
= Delphax flauescens [sic] (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Fabricius, 1803: 84.
= Asiraca pellucida (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Latreille, 1804: 318.
= Asiraca striata (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Latreille, 1804: 318.
= Asiraca marginata (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Latreille, 1804: 318.
= Asiraca flavescens (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Latreille, 1804: 318.
= Delphax dispar Fallén, 1806; syn. with Delphax pellucida by Flor, 1861: 65..
= Delphax suturalis Curtis, 1837; syn. with Delphax pellucida by Flor, 1861: 65.
= Delphax dubia Kirschbaum, 1868 (nec. Panzer, 1796); syn. with Liburnia pellucida (Fabricius, 1794) by Fieber, 1872: 5.
= Delphax piceola Kirschbaum, 1868; syn. with Delphax pellucida (Fabricius, 1794) by Puton, 1886: 73.
= Liburnia pellucida (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Stål, 1869: 117.
= Liburnia striata (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Stål, 1869: 117.
= Liburnia marginata (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Stål, 1869: 117.
= Liburnia flavescens (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Stål, 1869: 117.
= Achorotile pellucida (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Oshanin, 1870: 48.
= Liburnia suturalis (Curtis, 1837); comb. by Fieber, 1872: 5.
= Delphax pellucida dispar (Fallén, 1806); comb. by Mayr, 1884 :20.
= Liburnia pellucida dispar (Fallén, 1806); comb. by Melichar, 1896: 71.
= Liburnia yezoana Matsumura, 1900; syn. by Muir and Giffard, 1924: 20.
= Embolophpora [sic.] pellucida (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Kirkaldy, 1901: 338.
= Delphax yezoana (Matsumura, 1900); comb. by Oshanin, 1907: 330.
= Megamelus pellucidus (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Crawford, 1914: 607, 615.
= Liburnia arvensis (Fitch, 1856); syn. by Crawford 1914: 615 (error).
= Liburnia semicinctus Van Duzee, 1917; syn. with Delphacodes pellucida by Muir and Giffard, 1924: 20.
= Delphacodes pellucida (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Muir and Giffard, 1924: 20.
= Javesella pellucida (Fabricius, 1794); comb. by Fennah, 1963: 15.
= Delphacodes stejnegeri (Ashmead, 1899); syn. by Vilbaste, 1980: 373.
9 Javesella salina (Haupt, 1924) – Eastern Palearctic (Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, Asia Minor), Mongolia; East Palaearctic; Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden
= Delphax salina Haupt, 1924
= Liburnia juncea Haupt, 1935; new name for Delphax discolor Fieber 1866 [nec. Boheman]; syn with Javesella salina (Haupt) by Wagner 1963: 176.
= Delphacodes juncea (Haupt); comb. by Metcalf 1943: 456.
= Javesella salina (Haupt, 1924); comb. by Wagner 1963: 176.
10 Javesella simillima (Linnavuori, 1948) – USA: Alaska; Canada: Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Yukon; East Palearctic – Arctic regions; Finland, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Poland, Romania, Russia (North European Russia,), Germany, East Fennoscandia.
= Calligypona simillima Linnavuori, 1948.
= Javesella simillima (Linnavuori, 1948); comb. by Nast, 1972: 68.
= Delphacodes saileri Beamer 1952; syn. by Wilson, 1988: 341.
Subgenus Haffnerianella
11 Javesella stali (Metcalf, 1943) – Northern, eastern and central Europe, Eastern Siberia; Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, North European Russia, Poland. Slovakia, Sweden.
= Delphacodes stali Metcalf, 1943
Not placed to subgenus
12 Javesella arcanastyla (Beamer, 1948) – USA: Alaska, Michigan, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming; Canada: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Yukon.
= Delphacodes arcanastyla Beamer, 1948: 101.
= Javesella arcanastyla (Beamer, 1948); comb. by Wilson, 1988: 341.
13 Javesella atrata (Osborn, 1938) – USA: Alaska, Connecticut, Illinois, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio; Canada: Alberta Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Yukon.
= Delphacodes atrata Osborn, 1938: 344.
= Javesella atrata (Osborn, 1938); comb. by Wilson, 1988: 341.
14 Javesella badia Anufriev, 1988: 422 (In Anufriev and Emeljanov 1988) – Russia (Prim., Sikhote Alin Reserve, Upper Nantsa)
15 Javesella beringiaca Emeljanov, 1992 – Canada: Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Yukon; Russia (Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin Regions)
16 Javesella compacta Mitjaev, 1987 – Russia (Kazakhstan)
17 Javesella dolera (Spooner, 1912) – USA: Illinois, New York, Virginia
= Liburnia dolera Spooner, 1912: 240.
= Megamelus dolerus (Spooner, 1912); comb. by Crawford, 1914: 630.
= Delphacodes dolera (Spooner, 1912); comb. by Metcalf, 1928: 182.
= [Javesella] dolera (Spooner, 1912); comb. by Maw et. al., 2000: 84.
18 Javesella ila Wilson, 1992 – Canada: Yukon; USA: New Hampshire
19 Javesella incerta (Van Duzee, 1897) – Canada: Quebec; USA: Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania
= Liburnia incerta Van Duzee, 1897: 227, 258.
= Dicranotropis incerta (Van Duzee, 1897); comb. by Muir & Giffard 1924: 17.
= Delphacodes incerta (Van Duzee, 1897); comb. by Metcalf, 1928: 182; Oman, 1947: 210-211.
= Javesella incerta (Van Duzee, 1897); comb. by Bartlett et al. 2014: 119.
20 Javesella lutulentella (Muir & Giffard, 1924) – USA: California; Canada: British Columbia.
= Delphacodes lutulentella Muir and Giffard, 1924: 24.
= Javesella lutulentella Muir and Giffard, 1924 comb. by Maw et. al., 2000: 84.
21 Javesella nuchtica Dlabola, 1967 – Mongolia
22 Javesella opaca (Beamer, 1948) – CAN: Ontario, Quebec; USA: Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusets, North Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
= Delphacodes opaca Beamer 1948: 8, 10.
= Javesella opaca (Beamer, 1948); comb. by Maw et. al., 2000.
23 Javesella selengica Dlabola, 1970 – Mongolia
Plant associations
(incomplete)
Javesella alpina – Geranium sp., Vaccinium myrtillus, Trollius sp., Dryopteris sp., Phegopteris sp.
Javesella discolor – on grasses: Deschampsia cespitosa, D. flexuosa, Calamagrostis canescens, and others; probably also on sedges (Carex, Scirpus) and rushes (Juncus, Luzula).
Javesella dubia: on grasses, mainly Agrostis stolonifera, and A. capillaris.
Javesella forcipata – on grasses: Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv., Holcus mollis L., probably also Poa trivialis L., Poa annua L. , Calamagrostis canescens (Weber) Roth, Agrostis stolonifera L.
Javesella obscurella – on grasses, mainly Alopecurus geniculatus L., Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br. .
Javesella opaca – Polytrichum commune Hedw. (Polytrichaceae) (Wheeler 2003, common hair-cap moss).
Javesella pellucida – Polyphagous, mostly grasses (Festuca, Elymus, Dactylis, Poa, Deschampsia, Agrostis, Lolium, Calamagrostis, Phleum, and others); less commonly on sedges, rushes, and horsetails. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort., nom. cons. (
Javesella salina: reported on the rush Juncus gerardii, and the grasses Puccinellia distans and Briza media.
Javesella simillima – Eriophorum angustifolium; also reported from Carex rostrata.
Javesella stali: Equisetum arvense, E. palustre (horsetail)
Sources for host information: See Holzinger et al. (2003); see also Wilson et al. (1994) and FLOW.
Predators /parasites
Parasitism: ectoparasite
Abrolophus norvegicus (Thor, 1900) (Acari, Trombidiformes, Erythraeidae); see Sömermaa (1973: 196), Stroinski et al. (2013: 196) on Javesella pellucida.
Parasitism: parasitoid
Charletonia cardinalis (c. l. koch, 1837) (C. L. Koch, 1837) (Acari, Trombidiformes, Erythraeidae) ; see Southcott (1966), Stroinski et al. (2013: 197) on Javesella pellucida.
Gonatopus lindbergi Heikinheimo (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) on Javesella pellucida.
Elenchus tenuicornis (Kirby, 1815) (Elenchidae: Strepsiptera) on Javesella pellucida (Sheppard 2014).
Halictophagus silwoodensis Waloff, 1981 (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae) in Javesella discolor (Bland 1998)
Panstenon oxylus (Walker) (Pteromalidae) on Javesella pellucida (Graham 1969: 94); Mesopolobus graminum (Hardh 1950) (Graham 1969: 663).
Economic Importance
Several species reported as vectors of plant disease in small grains.
Javesella discolor (Oats) vectors Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV)
Javesella dubia (tall oat-grass) vectors Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) and European wheat striate mosaic virus (EWSMV)
Javesella obscurella (oats, wheat) vectors Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) and European wheat striate mosaic virus (EWSMV)
Javesella pellucida (barley, maize, oats, tall oat-grass, wheat) vectors Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) and European wheat striate mosaic virus (EWSMV), and Maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) (Serjeant 1967, Harpaz 1972)
Recognition
A common and widespread genus. Species recognition is sometimes difficult but usually can be managed based on male genitalia. Species recognition for females is difficult and may not always be possible with confidence. Javesella pellucida is the most commonly encountered Javesella in North America. This species can be quite variable in superficial external appearance.
Members of the genus are usually dark colored; the parameres of the male genitalia are widely diverging, narrow and sinuate; processes on segment X are closely approximated (vs. separated in Nothodelphax).
Keys to species for Palearctic taxa can be found in Holzinger et al. (2003) and Anufriev and Emeljanov (1988)
Javesella atrata (Photos by Kimberley Shropshire, Department of Entomology, University of Delaware)
Javesella atrata
Javesella atrata
Javesella atrata (this is from a macropter)
Javesella atrata
Javesella atrata
Javesella beringiaca (probably)
Javesella beringiaca (probably) from Alberta, Canada.
Javesella beringiaca (probably) from Alberta, Canada.
Javesella beringiaca (probably) from Alberta, Canada.
Javesella discolor
Javesella discolor
Javesella discolor
Javesella discolor
Javesella dolera
Javesella dolera
Javesella dolera
Javesella dolera
Javesella dolera
Javesella dolera
Javesella dolera
Javesella dubia
Javesella dubia
Javesella dubia
Javesella dubia
Javesella dubia
Javesella dubia
Javesella lla
Javesella lla
Javesella lla
Javesella lla
Javesella obscurella
Javesella obscurella
Javesella obscurella
Javesella obscurella
Javesella obscurella
Javesella obscurella
Javesella obscurella aedeagus
Javesella pellucida
Javesella pellucida
Javesella pellucida
Javesella pellucida
Javesella pellucida
Javesella pellucida
Javesella pellucida
Javesella pellucida (note the strongly decurved aedeagus)
Javesella pellucida
Javesella simillima
Javesella simillima
Javesella simillima
Javesella simillima
Javesella simillima
Javesella simillima
Molecular Resources
At this time, Genbank has data for Javesella obscurella and Javesella pellucida here. Bold has barcode sequence data for Javesella pellucida here. Urban et al. (2010) sequence 4 genetic loci (18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, wingless, and cytochrome oxidase I) for Javesella pellucida and J. dubia.
Selected References
(May be incomplete, still working on synonymy, plant association and distribution record literature)
Ammar, E. D. 1975. Effect of European wheat striate mosaic, acquired by feeding on diseased plants, on the biology of its planthopper vector Javesella pellucida. Annals of Applied Biology 79: 195-202.
Anufriev, G. A. and A. M. Averkin. 1982. On delphacids of the Komsomolsky Reserve (Khabarovsk Region, USSR) (Insecta, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Delphacidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden (1981) 9(6): 95-100.
Anufriev, G. A. and A. F. Emeljanov. 1988. Volume II: Homoptera and Heteroptera. In: P.A. Lehr (ed.). Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR in Six Volumes, Transliteration of the Russian title: Opredelitel’ nasekomykh Dal’nego Vostoka SSSR v shesti tomakh. Vol. 2. Ravnokrylye i poluzhestkokrylye. In: P.A. Lehr (ed.). Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR in Six Volume. Nauka, Leningrad.
Asche, M. 1982. Beitrage zur Delphaciden-Fauna Ungarns (Homoptera Cicadina Delphacidae). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 1(7): 139-154.
Asche, M. 1982. Beitrage zur Delphaciden-Fauna der Turkei (Anatolien) (Homoptera Cicadina Delphacidae). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 1(7): 71-98.
Asche, M. 1982. Beitrage zur Delphaciden-Fauna Jugoslawiens und Bulgariens (Homoptera Cicadina Delphacidae). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 1(7): 99-138.
Asche, M. and H. Hoch. 1982. Beitrage zur Delphaciden-Fauna Griechenlands II (Homoptera Cicadina Delphacidae). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 1(7): 37-70.
Asche, M. and H. Hoch. 1986. Cixiidae and Delphacidae (Homoptera – Fulgoroidea) from Lebanon – a preliminary synopsis. Pp. : 18-19. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress Concerning the Rhynchota Fauna of Balkan and Adjacent Regions. 18-22 Aug. 1986. Mikrolimni – Prespa, Greece.
Asche, M. and R. Remane. 1982. Beitrage zur Delphaciden-Fauna Griechenlands I (Homoptera Cicadina Delphacidae) Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 1(6): 231-290.
Ashmead, W. H. 1899. Homoptera. In: Reports upon the insects, spiders, mites and myriapodes collected by Dr. L. Stejneger and mr. G.E.H. Barrett-Hamilton on the Commander Islands. The fur seals and fur-seal islands of North Pacific Ocean 4: 328-351. [Delphax stejnegeri Ashmead, 1899].
Barringer, L. E. and C. R. Bartlett. 2018. Pennsylvania planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea): relative abundance and incidental catch using novel trapping methods. Insecta Mundi 0661: 1–31.
Bartlett, C. R., L. B. O’Brien and S. W. Wilson. 2014. A review of the planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 50: 1-287.
Beamer, R. H. 1948. Some new species of Delphacodes (continued) part III. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 21(1): 1-10.
Beamer, R. H. 1952. One old and five new species of delphacine fulgorids (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 25(3): 111-115.
Bland, K. P. 1998. Halictophagus silwoodensis Waloff, 1981 (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae) confirmed as a Scottish Insect. The entomologist’s record and journal of variation 110(1-12): 296-297. [Javesella discolor, etc noted]
Boheman, C. H. 1847. Nya Svenska Homoptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1847: 263-266. [Delphax palliata Boheman, 1847]
Bonfils, J & Della Giustina, W. 1978. Inventaire et repartition biogeographique des Homopteres Auchenorhynques de Corse. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 83: 23-29.
Borges P. A. V., A. Costa, R. Cunha, R. Gabriel, V. Gonçalves, A. F. Martins, I. Melo, M. Parente, P. Raposeiro, P. Rodrigues, R. S. Santos, L. Silva, P. Vieira and V. Vieira. 2010. Listagem dos organismos terrestres e marinhos dos Açores (A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores). Principia, Cascais (Portugal). 432 pp. ISBN 978-989-8131-75-1
China, W. E. 1938b. Corrections and additions to James Edwards’ catalogue of British Hemiptera-Homoptera, Perth, 1908 (excluding Psyllidae). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine. 74: 191-197.
Collgros, J. and P. Lebecque. 2012. Homoptères du camp national de Sissone: premières données de faunistique et d’écologie. L’Entomologiste Picard 22: 31-34. pdf
Crawford, D. L. 1914a. A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 46: 557-640, plus 6 plates.
Curtis, J. 1837. Delphax. British Entomology 14: pl. 657. [Delphax suturalis Curtis, 1837].
D’Urso, V. 1995. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha. In: Checklist delle specie della Fauna Italiana 42: 1-35.
De Vrijer, P.W.F. 1981. Reproductive isolation in the genus Javesella Fenn. Acta Entomologica Fennica 38: 50-55.
De Vrijer, P.W.F. 1984. Variability in calling signals of the planthopper Javesella pellucida (F. ) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) in relation to temperature, and consequences for species recognition during distant communication. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 34(3): 388-406.
De Vrijer, P.W.F. 1986. Species distinctiveness and variability of acoustic calling signals in the planthopper genus Javesella (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 36(1): 162-175.
Demir, E. 2006. Contributions to the knowledge of turkish Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) with a new record, Pentastiridius nanus (Ivanoff, 1885). Munis Entomology & Zoology 1(1): 97-122.
Denno, R. F., G. K. Roderick and K. L. Olmstead. 1991. Density-related migration in planthoppers (Homoptera: Delphacidae): the role of habitat persistence. American Naturalist 138: 1513-1541.
Ding, J., F. Zhang, C. Hu and J. Wang. 1991. Three new records of the genus Javesella Fennah (Homoptera: Delphacidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 13(2): 151-155.
Dittrich, A.D.K. and A.J. Helden. 2020. Can monophagous specialists mediate host plant choices in generalist planthoppers (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)? Ecological Entomology (ePub ahead of print, article een.12929): 4 pp. https://doi-org.udel.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/een.12929
Dlabola, J. 1965. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 54. Homoptera – Auchenorrhyncha. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 11(100): 79-136.
Dlabola, J. 1967. Ergebnisse der 1. mongolisch-tschechoslowakischen entornologisch- botanischen Expedition in der Mongolei – Nr. 3: Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha (Erganzung). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 12(118): 51-102 [54].
Dlabola, J. 1968. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei NR. 163: Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 65: 364-374.
Dlabola, J. 1970. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen vom Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 220: Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 16(1-2): 1-25.
Dobson, R. M. 1991. The Natural History of the Muck Islands, North Ebudes 7. Insecta: Apterygota and Exopterygota. The Glasgow naturalist 22(1): 31-40.
Drosopoulos, S. 1982. Hemipterological studies in Greece. Part II. Homoptera – Auchenorrhyncha. On the family Delphacidae. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 1(6): 35-88.
Drosopoulos, S., M. Asche and H. Hoch. 1983. Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Greece. Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae). Annales de l’Institut Phytopathologique Benaki (N.S.) 14: 19-68.
DuBose, W. P. 1960. The genus Delphacodes Fieber in North Carolina (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 76: 36‑63.
Edwards, J. 1888. British Hemiptera: Additional species. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 24: 196-198. [Liburnia difficilis Edwards, 1888].
Emeljanov, A. F. 1982. Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) collected in the Mongolian People’s Republic by the entomofaunistical group of the Soviet Mongolian complex biological expedition in 1970-1975. Insects Mongolia 8: 69-122.
Emeljanov, A. F. 1987. New species of cicads (Homoptera, Cicadina) from the Far East and Eastern Siberia. Pp. 22-30. In: O. G. Kapustina. [Taxonomy of the insects of Siberia and Soviet Far East], Taksonomiia nasekomykh Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka SSR., Vladivostok Dalnauka (Russia).
Emeljanov, A. F., V. M. Gnezdilov and I. V. Gjonov. 2002. Addenda to the fauna of Cicadina (Hemiptera) of Bulgaria. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 10(1): 83-90.
Fabricius, J. C. 1794. Ryngota In: Entomologica systematica emendata et aucta. 4: 1-472 (1-57). [Fulgora marginata Fabricius, 1794, Fulgora striata Fabricius, 1794].
Fallen, C. F. 1806. Forsok till Svenska Cicad-Arternas uppstallning och beskrifning (continued). Nya Handlingar Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens 27: 113-130. [Delphax dispar Fallen, 1806].
Fennah, R. G. 1963. New Genera of Delphacidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. London (B) 32: 15-16 [15].
Fieber, F X. 1879. Les Cicadines d’Europe d`apres les originaux et les publications les plus recentes. Quatrieme partie: Descriptions des especes. Traduit de l`allemend par Ferd. Reiber. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee (3) 7: 65-160. [Liburnia obscura Fieber, 1879].
Flor, G. 1861. Die Rhynchoten Livlands in systematischer Folge beschrieben, Zweiter Theil: Rhynchota gulaerostria Zett. (Homoptera Au.t). Cicadina und Psyllodea. Archiv fur die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands (2) 4: 1-567. [Delphax dispar Fallen, 1806, Delphax suturalis Curtis, 1837, Fulgora marginata Fabricius, 1794, Fulgora striata Fabricius, 1794].
Fujinuma, Satoshi and M. Hayashi. 2016. New records of seventeen Delphacids (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 22(2): 273-281. [Javesella forcipata in Japan]
Gębicki, C., D. Świerczewski and J. Szwedo. 2013. Planthoppers and Leafhoppers of Poland (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha). Systematics, Check-list, Bionomy. The Monograph. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology 21-22: 1-245.
Gonzon, A. T., Jr., C. R. Bartlett and J. L. Bowman. 2007 (dated 2006). Planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) diversity in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 132: 243-260.
Graham, M.W.R de Vere. 1969. The Pteromalidae of Northwestern Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) supplement 16: 1-908.
Guglielmino, A, V. D’Urso and A. Alma. 2000. Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta, Homoptera) from Sardinia (Italy): a faunistic, ecological and zoogeographical contribution. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 47 (2): 161-172.
Gunthart, H. 1997. Die Zikaden des Schweizer Nationalparks und seiner Umgebung (Insecta: Auchenorrhyncha). Nationalpark-Forschung in der Schweiz 88: 1-33.
Gunthart, H. 2000. Fur die Schweiz neue und wenig gesammelte Zikaden-Arten (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, 3. Erganzung. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 73: 109-114.
Gunthart, H. and R. Muhlethaler. 2002. Provisorische Checklist der Zikaden der Schweiz (Insecta: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia 04, zugleich Kataloge des OO. Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, 176: 329-338.
Harpaz, I. 1972. Maize Rough Dwarf: A planthopper virus disease affecting Maize, Rice, Small Grains and Grasses. Israel Universities Press, Jerusalem, Israel. xvi + 251 pp. [review here]
Haupt, H. 1924. Alte und neue Homoptera Mitteleuropas. Konowia 3: 285-300.
Haupt H. 1935a. Unterordnung: Gleichflügler, Homoptera. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas 4(3): 115-221.
Hayashi, M. and S. Fujinuma. 2016. Part Fulgoromorpha. p. 323-355. In: Entomological Society of Japan. 2016. Catalogue of the insects of Japan. Volume 4 Paraneoptera (Psocodea, Thysanoptera, Hemiptera), 4. Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan.
Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. 1836a. Typhlocyba fulva, T. sexpunctata, T. lineatella, T. hyperici, Bythoscopus venosus, B. nanus, B. marginatus, B. nassatus, B. fruticola, B. diadema, B. nitidulus, B. ^lituratus, B. populi, Jassus brevis, Issus immaculatus, Flata stigmatica,. Deutschlands Insecten. Vol./pp.: 143:1-22. Plate(s): 1-22. [Item Title cont: Issus apterus, I. grylloides, Delphax pellucida, D. notula, D. unicolor, D. bicarinata, D. basilinea. Describes and illustrates these species.]
Holzinger, W. E., I. Kammerlander and H. Nickel. 2003. Fulgoromorpha, Cicadomorpha excluding Cicadellidae. Volume 1. The Auchenorrhyncha of Central Europe. Brill Academic Publishing, Leiden, Netherlands.
Huldén, L. 1974. The Javesella discolor group (Homoptera, Delphacidae) of North Europe, with description of a new species. Notulae Entomologicae 54: 114-116.
Jankovic, L. 1975. Recueil des Travaux sur la faune d’Insectes de la France T. I. Odeljenje prirodno-matematickih Nauka Beograd (1975): 85-110.
Kathirithamby, J. 1978. The effects of stylopisation on the sexual development of Javesella dubia (Kirschbaum) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 10(2): 163-179.
Kirillova, V. I. and V. G. Kuznetsova. 1990. B-chromosomes of Javesella pellucida Fabr. and other Delphacidae (Homoptera, Cicadinea). Tsitologiya [Cytologia] 32(3): 282-290.
Kirschbaum, C. L. 1868. Die Cicadinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt a.M. nebst einer Anzahl neuer oder schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europas. Jahrbuch des Nassauer Vereins fur Naturkunde 21/22: 1-202. [Delphax frontalis Kirschbaum, 1868, Delphax fuscipennis Kirschbaum, 1868, Delphax herrichi Kirschbaum, 1868, Delphax nitidipennis Kirschbaum, 1868, Delphax nitidula Kirschbaum, 1868, others].
Kontkanen, P. 1958. Notes on some fulgorids collected in Canada by Professor Håkon Lindberg during the summer of 1956 (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Annales Entomologici Fennici 24: 141-145.
Kooyman, C. 1978. Experimental studies based on hostplant relations of Javesella (Delphacidae). Auchenorrhyncha Newsletter 1: 17-18.
Latreille, P. A. 1804. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes. 12: 424 pp.
Le Quesne, W. J. 1960. Hemiptera (Fulgoromorpha). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects II (3): 1-68.
Le Quesne, W. J. 1964. Some taxonomic observations on the British Delphacidae (Hemiptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. London B 33(3-4): 56-58.
Leach, W. E. 1815a. Entomology. The Edinburg encyclopedia; conducted by David Brewster 9: 57-172. (family Delphacidae here).
Lindberg, H. 1963. Zur Kenntnis der Zikadenfauna von Marokko I. Notulae Entomologicae 43: 21-37.
Linnavuori, R. E. 1948. Neue oder bemerkenswerte Zikadenfunde aus Finnland, nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Art. Annales Entomologici Fennici 14: 46-48.
Littlewood, N. A. and A.J.A Stewart. 2011. Upland grassland Auchenorrhyncha at Glen Finglas, Perthshire. The Glasgow Naturalist 25(3): 61-65. [Javesella forcipata, dubia, discolor]
Logvinenko, V. N. 1975. Fulgoroidny cicadovy Fulgoroidea. Fauna Ukrainy 20 (2): 1-287 [in Ukrainian].
Maw, H.E.L., R.G. Foottit, K.G.A. Hamilton and G.G.E. Scudder. 2000. Checklist of the Hemiptera of Canada and Alaska. NRC Research Press, Ottawa. read online: http://www.ccebook.org/preview/0660181657/Checklist-of-the-hemiptera-of-Canada-and-Alaska
Metcalf, Z. P. 1923a. A key to the Fulgoridae of Eastern North America with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 38(3): 139-230, plus 32 plates. [from http://www.lib.unc.edu/dc/jncas/]
Metcalf, Z. P. 1943. General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV, Fulgoroidea, Part 3, Araeopidae (Delphacidae). Smith College, Northhampton, Massachusetts. 552 pp.
Mitjaev, I. D. 1988. New species of leafhoppers of the family Delphacidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) of the fauna of Kazakhstan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67(1): 104-106.
Mochida, O. and R. Kisimoto. 1971. A review of the studies on Javesella pellucida (F. ) (Hom., Delphacidae) and associated subjects. Review of Plant Protection Research 4: 1 – 57.
Moore, G. A. 1950a. Catalogus des hémiptères de la province de Québec. Le Naturaliste Canadien 77: 233-271.
Moore, G. A. 1950b. Check-list of Hemiptera of the province of Quebec. Contributions de l’Institut de Biologie de l’Université de Montréal. 26: 1-49.
Mozaffarian, F. and M. R. Wilson. 2011. An annotated checklist of the planthoppers of Iran (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha) with distribution data. ZooKeys 145: 1-57.
Muir, F. A. G.and W. M. Giffard. 1924. Studies in North American Delphacidae. Bulletin. Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association Experiment Station. Division of Entomology 15: 1-53.
Nast, J. 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, 550 pp.
Nast, J. 1987. The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe. Annales Zoologici Warszawa 40: 535-661.
Nickel, H. 2003. The Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Germany (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha): patterns and strategies in a highly diverse group of phytophagous insects. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 28, Sofia-Moscow, Keltern, 1-460.
Oman, P. W. 1947. The types of Auchenorrhynchous Homoptera in the Iowa State College Collection. Iowa State College Journal of Science 21: 161-228.
Oromi, P., S. De la Cruz and M. Báez. 2010. Hemiptera. p. 234-253. In: Arechavaleta M., Rodriguez S., Zurita N. & Garcia A. 2010. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009., Gobierno de Canarias, Tenerife (Spain).
Oshanin, V. T. 1870. Homoptera. Mémoires de la Société Impérial des amis des sciences naturelles. 6: i-vii, 1-72.
Ossiannilsson, F, 1978. The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part 1: Introduction, infraorder Fulgoromorpha. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 7 (1): 1-222.
Procter, W. 1946. The insect fauna with reference to methods of capture, foodplants, the flora and other biological features. Biological Survey Mt. Desert region Inc. Part VII. 446 pp.
Raatikainen, M. 1967. Bionomics, enemies and population dynamics of Javesella pellucida (F.). (Hom., Delphacidae). Annales Agricultura Fennici 6(Supplement 2):1-149.
Raatikainen, M. 1970. Mesopolobus graminum (Hardh) (Hym., Pteromalidae), its population dynamics and influence on Javesella pellucida (F.). Annales Agricultura Fennici 9: 99-106.
Remane, R. 1975. Eine bisher unbeschriebene Art der Gattung Javesella Fennah (Homopt. Cicadina: Delphacidae) von den Azoren. Stuttgarter Beitraege Zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) No. 269: 1-6.
Remane, R. and W. Frohlich. 1994. Beitrage zur Chorologie einiger Zikaden-Arten (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha) in der Westpalaarktis. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 2(8): 131-188.
Remane, R. and W. Frohlich. 1994. Vorlaufige, kritische Artenliste der im Gebiet der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nachgewiesenen Taxa der Insekten-Gruppe der Zikaden (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 2(8): 189-232.
Reuter, O M . 1880. Nya bidrag till Abo och Alands skargards Hemipter-fauna. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 5: 160-236. [Liburnia pargasensis Reuter, 1880].
Rey, C. 1891. Observations sur quelques Hemipteres-Homopteres et descriptions d`especes nouvelles ou peu connues. Revue d’Entomologie 10: 240-256. [Delphax fuscicollis Rey, 1891, Delphax varicollis Rey, 1891].
Sahlberg, J. R. 1871. Ofversigt af Finlands och den Skandinaviska halfons Cicadariae I. Notiser ur Sallskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Forhandlingar (n.s.) 9 (12): 1-506, pls. 1-2. [Liburnia flavipennis Sahlberg, 1871].
Scott, J. 1870b. On certain British Hemiptera-Homoptera. Revision of the family Delphacidae, and descriptions of several new species of the genus Delphax of authors. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine. 7:25-29.
Scott, J. 1870d. On certain British Hemiptera-Homoptera. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 7:73-75.
Serjeant, E. P. 1967. The transmission of European wheat striate mosaic virus by Javesella pellucida (Fabr.) injected with extracts of plants and plant-hoppers. Annals of Applied Biology 59(1): 39-48.
Servadei, A. 1967. Contributo alla corologia dei Rhynchota Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha D’Italy. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria 77: 138-183.
Seyring, M. and W. Witsack. 2009. Untersuchungen zur Überwinterungsdormanz der Zikade Javesella pellucida (Fabr., 1794) (Auchenorrhyncha, Delphacidae). Cicadina 10: 101-112.
Sheppard, D. 2014. Elenchus tenuicornis (Kirby, 1815) (Strepsiptera: Elenchidae): An order of insects new to Lincolnshire. . The Lincolnshire naturalist: transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists’ Union 28(4): 234, 239.
Smith, M. and S. Burgess. 2017. The bordered brown lacewing Megalomus hirtus (L. 1761) rediscovered: an invertebrate survey in Holyrood Park, Edinburgh. The Glasgow Naturalist 26(3): 52-54.[Javesella discolor noted]
Sömermaa, K. 1973. Versuche mit chemischer Bekampfung von Javesella pellucida (F.) (Hem., Delphacidae) und Beobachtungen uber Raubmilben (Acar., Prostigmata und Gamasina). Statens Vaxtskyddsanstalt Meddelanden 15(150): 357-370.
Southcott R. V. 1966. Revision of the genus Charletonia Oudemans (Acarina: Erythraeidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 14(9): 687-819. [Parasite of Javesella pellucida].
Spooner, C. S. 1912a. Some new species of Delphacidae. Canadian Entomologist 44:233-242.
Strickland, E. H. 1953. An annotated list of the Hemiptera (s.l.) of Alberta. Canadian Entomologist 85: 193-214.
Stroinski, A., M. Felska and J. Makol. 2013. A review of host-parasite associations between terrestrial Parasitengona (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) and bugs (Hemiptera). Annales Zoologici Warszawa 63(2): 195-221. [Parasite of Javesella pellucida].
Swierczewski, D. and A. Stroinski. 2011. Planthoppers and leafhoppers of the Przedborski Landscape Park (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 80: 277-290.
Szklarzewicz, T., W. Jankowska, K. Lukasiewicz and B. Szymańska. 2007. Structure of the ovaries and oogenesis in Cixius nervosus (Cixiidae), Javesella pellucida and Conomelus anceps (Delphacidae) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha). Arthropod Structure and Development 36(2): 199-207.
Van Duzee, E. P. 1897a. A Preliminary Review of the North American Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 5(5): 225-261. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org]
Vilbaste, J. 1971. Eesti Tirdid. Homoptera-Cicadinea I. (Tettigometridae, Cixiidae, Delphacidae, Achilidae, Issidae, Cicadidae, Aphrophoridae, Membracidae). Kirjastus “Valgus”, Tallinn, 1-284.
Vilbaste, J. 1980. On the Homoptera-Cicadinea of Kamchatka. Annales Zoologici Warszawa 35 (24): 367-418. [Delphax stejnegeri Ashmead, 1899].
Wagner, W. 1939. Die Zikaden des Mainzer Beckens. Zugleich eine Revision der Kirschbaumschen Arten aus der Umgebubg von Wiesbaden. Jahrbuch des Nassauer Vereins fur Naturkunde Wiesbaden 86: 77-212. [Delphax frontalis Kirschbaum, 1868, Delphax fuscipennis Kirschbaum, 1868, Delphax herrichi Kirschbaum, 1868, Delphax nitidipennis Kirschbaum, 1868, Delphax nitidula Kirschbaum, 1868, others].
Wagner, W. 1963 [dated 1962]. Dynamische Taxionomie, angewandt auf die Delphaciden Mitteleuropas. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 60: 111-189. [Delphacodes bilineata Metcalf, 1943, Delphacodes griseoflava Metcalf, 1943, Javesella subg. Weidnerianella Wagner, 1963, others]
Wagner, W. 1966. Zur Phylogenie der Gattung Javesella Fennah, 1963 – Weidnerianella Wagner, 1963 (Homoptera, Delphacidae). Mitteilungen des Hamburger Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 63: 91-99.
Weber, F. 1795a. Rhyngota. Pp. 144-148 In: Nomenclator entomologicus secundum entomolgiam systematicam ill. Fabricii adjectis speciebus recens detectis et varietatibus. Apud C. E. Bohn. Chilonienfi. Pp. i-viii, 1-171. [Lists genera and species; see pp. 144-148.]
Wheeler, A. G., Jr. 2003. Bryophagy in the Auchenorrhyncha: Seasonal history and habits of a moss specialist, Javesella opaca (Beamer) (Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 105(3): 599-610.
Wilson, S. W. 1988. Delphacidae of Alaska (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 12: 335-343. pdf
Wilson, S. W. 1992. The Delphacidae of Yukon Territory, Canada (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Insecta Mundi 6(2): 79-100.
Wilson, S. W. 1997. Delphacid planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) of the Yukon. Pp. 377-385. In: H. V. Danks and J. A. Downes (eds.). Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, Canada.
Wilson, S. W. and J. E. McPherson. 1980a. Keys to the planthoppers, or Fulgoroidea, of Illinois (Homoptera). Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 73(2): 1‑61.
Wilson, S. W. and J. E. McPherson. 1980b. The distribution of the Fulgoroidea of the eastern United States (Homoptera). Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 73(4): 7‑20.
Wilson, S. W. and J. E. McPherson. 1980c. A list of the Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) of southern Illinois. Great Lakes Entomologist 13(1): 25-30.
Wilson, S. W., J. L. Smith and P. D. Calvert. 1993. Planthoppers of a Missouri tallgrass prairie (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66: 75‑80.
Wilson, S. W., C. Mitter, R. F. Denno and M. R. Wilson. 1994. Evolutionary patterns of host plant use by delphacid planthoppers and their relatives. Pp. 7-45 & Appendix. In: R.F. Denno and T.J. Perfect, (eds.). Planthoppers: Their Ecology and Management. Chapman and Hall, New York. [host records].
Wolcott, G. N. 1950 [dated 1948]. The insects of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32: 1-224.
Zetterstedt, J. W. 1828. Ordo III. Hemiptera. In: Fauna insectorum lapponica, Pars I. Libraria Schulziana, Hammone. 1: i-xx, 1-563. [whole work, from Google books]
