Equipment The hoods are equipped with Schlenk lines for air-free synthesis. Temperature controllers allow precise control of the heating rate and reaction temperature. Glovebox for storage and manipulation of air/moisture sensitive reagents. Bench-top powder X-ray diffractometer Portable potentiostat for electrochemical analysis Probe-based portable Raman with 532 nm and 785 nm lasers. Non-contact and immersion probes available. Immersion probe can withstand up to 300 ˚C. UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer with a range from 290-3200 nm. An integrating sphere detector is a available for analysis of thin films and powder samples. LED solar simulator Source measurement unit for solar cell evaluation Spin-coater Two sonicators Two large centrifuges (50 mL tubes).