Delaware Agronomy Blog

University of Delaware Cooperative Extension

Category: Planting (page 3 of 3)

2019-2020 Corn Growing Degree Days

The standard method used to follow and predict corn growth stages is using growing degree days (GDD). This is a calculation that uses average daily temperatures to measure accumulated heat over the growing season. Most of the GDD values we use are from the Mid-West, so we have followed a few research fields the past two years to compare how DE lines up. We have also included days from planting and light accumulation (pulled from DEOS) to compare other measurement methods (Table 1 – flip phone sideways for best presentation).

Table 1: Following Corn Vegetative Growth Stages (2019-2020)
Emerge V3 V6 V9 V12 VT
Days from Planting 5-13 12-31 22-48 35-63 44-76 53-82
Growing Degree Days 84-150 219-310  492-603 787-950 1001-1337 1231-1322
Total Light 125-302 271-609 530-996 828-1343 1055-1664 1265-1508

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Winter Wheat Seeding Rates

Jarrod Miller, Extension Agronomist

Six different seeding rates for winter wheat were tested at the Carvel Research Center (Georgetown) over the past two seasons (2017-18 and 2018-19). Seeds were drilled at 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.0, and 2.2 million seeds per acre each fall and harvested the following summer.. Averaged over the two seasons, yields ranged from 77-89 bu/acre, with some differences between seeding rates (Table 1).

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2017-2018 Irrigated Soybean Seeding Rates

Cory Whaley, Phillip Sylvester, James Adkins, Jarrod Miller

Over the last ten years, several Universities have reported that planting soybeans at lower populations doesn’t necessarily reduce yield, but can increase margins. Studies at Ohio State between 2014-2016 indicated better returns with reduced seeding rates and an agronomic optimum planting rate of 150,000 seeds/acre. Both Iowa State and Nebraska have observed that a final stand of 100,000 plants (based on planting 120,000 seeds per acre) does not always reduce yield, but does improve margins due to lower seed costs. Regionally, Virginia Tech recommends higher planting rates for poor ground (120-140,000 seeds/acre), while fields with yield of 55-70 bu/acre could go as low as 90,000 seeds/acre.

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